Technology & Science Federal Grants 2026
NSF, DARPA, and federal STEM grants for scientific research, innovation programs, broadband infrastructure, and technology development.
Federal investment in technology and science underpins much of the innovation economy. The National Science Foundation (NSF) funds basic research across every scientific discipline — from mathematics and computer science to social sciences and engineering — awarding over $9 billion per year. DARPA funds high-risk, high-reward research with transformational potential, particularly in defense-adjacent technologies including AI, autonomy, biotechnology, and cyber. For small businesses, the SBIR and STTR programs run through NSF, DOD, DOE, and NASA represent some of the most accessible federal grant programs — Phase I awards of up to $300,000 require no equity dilution and are specifically designed for early-stage companies. Broadband infrastructure funding from NTIA and USDA has expanded significantly in recent years, creating new opportunities for telecommunications companies, local governments, and rural cooperatives. Whether the applicant is a university research team, an AI startup, or a state broadband office, the technology sector offers one of the widest ranges of federal funding mechanisms.
The landscape of federal technology funding has expanded dramatically in recent years, driven by bipartisan investment in semiconductor manufacturing (CHIPS Act), AI research, quantum computing, and broadband infrastructure. NIST's Manufacturing USA institutes fund applied manufacturing technology research at regional hubs. The National Telecommunications and Information Administration (NTIA) is distributing over $42 billion in BEAD broadband grants through state broadband offices. For academic researchers, NSF's recently reorganized directorates — including the new Technology, Innovation and Partnerships (TIP) directorate — are specifically designed to bridge fundamental research and practical application. Quantum Information Science is an emerging priority with dedicated programs at NSF, DOE, NIST, and DOD. For technology companies at any stage, the key strategic insight is that multiple simultaneous federal funding streams are possible: NSF SBIR for feasibility, DOD SBIR for defense application, and NIST or DOE grants for applied development can be pursued in parallel without conflict.
Technology & Science — Frequently Asked Questions
Active Technology & Science Federal Grants (137)
The National Facilities program supports the operation of national user facilities: National Facilities areresearch facilities with speciali...
The Marine Geology and Geophysics Core Program supports research on all aspects of the geology and geophysics of the present ocean basins an...
The Structure and Physics of the Solid Earth Program (SPSE) aims to advance fundamental knowledge about the ongoing dynamical processes over...
The Water, Landscape, and Critical Zone Processes program supports research on the Earth's near-surface environment and how that environment...
The Established Program to Stimulate Competitive Research (EPSCoR) is designed to fulfill the mandate of the National Science Foundation (NS...
The Facility and Instrumentation Request Process (FIRP) solicitation describes the mechanism by which the research community can propose pro...
The Plant Genome Research Program (PGRP) supports genome-scale research that addresses challenging questions of biological, societal and eco...
The Foundational Research in Robotics (FRR) program, jointly led by the CISE and ENG Directorates, supports research on robotic systems that...
Materials Research is the field of science where physics, chemistry, materials science, and engineering naturally converge in the pursuit of...
The Geospace Cluster (GC) in the Division of Atmospheric and Geospace Sciences (AGS) supports fundamental and solutions-oriented research, t...
AGS Infrastructure Cluster The Atmospheric and Geospace Sciences (AGS) Infrastructure Cluster (IC) is responsible for the oversight of facil...
Many of the most pressing challenges in research and innovation require collaboration across national and disciplinary boundaries to achieve...
The Life and Environments Through Time (LET) program supports research that advances knowledge about the patterns and processes relating to ...
The Chemical Evolution of the Solid Earth and Volcanology (CESEV) program aims to advance fundamental knowledge about the origin and evoluti...
Large-scale simulations and the ability to accumulate massive amounts of data have revolutionized science and engineering. The goal of the C...
Recognizing the importance of international collaborations in promoting scientific discoveries, the National Science Foundation (NSF) and th...
The Division of Atmospheric and Geospace Sciences (AGS), awards Postdoctoral Research Fellowships (PRF) to highly qualified early career inv...
The Plant Biotic Interactions (PBI) program supports research on the processes that mediate beneficial and antagonistic interactions between...
Crosscutting Activities in Materials Research (XC) coordinates and supports crosscutting activities within the Division of Materials Researc...
The Cyberinfrastructure for Public Access and Open Science (CI PAOS) program within the Office of Advanced Cyberinfrastructure (OAC) aims to...
The Long Term Research in Environmental Biology (LTREB) Program supports the generation of extended time series of data to address important...
The Analysis Program supports research in analysis. Areas of current activity include complex, harmonic, and real analysis; dynamical system...
The Combinatorics program supports research on discrete structures and includes algebraic, enumerative, existential, extremal, geometric, an...
The program in Foundations supports research in mathematical logic and the foundations of mathematics, including proof theory, recursion the...
The Probability Program supports research on the theory and applications of probability. Subfields include discrete probability, stochastic ...
With a focus on two-year Institutions of Higher Education (IHEs), the Advanced Technological Education (ATE) program supports the education ...
Machine Learning and Artificial Intelligence (AI) are enabling extraordinary scientific breakthroughs in fields ranging from protein folding...
The Mathematical Biology Program supports research in all areas of mathematical sciences with relevance to the biological sciences. Successf...
NSF Astronomy and Astrophysics Postdoctoral Fellowships provide an opportunity for highly qualified, recent doctoral scientists to carry out...
The purpose of the Mathematical Sciences Postdoctoral Research Fellowships (MSPRF) is to support future leaders in mathematics and statistic...
The Algebra and Number Theory program supports research in algebra, algebraic and arithmetic geometry, number theory, and representation the...
The Historically Black Colleges and Universities - Excellence in Research (HBCU-EiR) program was established in response to direction provid...
This solicitation applies to six (of the nine) CHE Disciplinary Research Programs: Chemical Catalysis (CAT); Chemical Measurement and Imagin...
The Infrastructure Capacity for Biological Research (Capacity) Program supports the implementation of, scaling of, or major improvements to ...
With this solicitation, the Division of Chemistry is piloting the removal of deadlines for the submission of proposals to the CLP, CSD and C...
To facilitate fundamental research in the atmospheric sciences, the Division of Atmospheric and Geospace Sciences (AGS) supports state-of-th...
The Energy, Power, Control, andNetworks (EPCN) Program supports innovative research in modeling, optimization, learning, adaptation, and con...
The Communications, Circuits, and Sensing-Systems (CCSS) Program supports innovative research in circuit and system hardware and signal proc...
The NSF Engineering Directorate (ENG) has launched a multi-year initiative, theProfessional Formation of Engineers, to create and support an...
TheElectronics, Photonics and Magnetic Devices (EPMD) Programsupports innovative research on novel devices based on the principles of electr...
Convergence research is a means for solving vexing research problems, in particular, complex problems focusing on societal needs or deep sci...
Our world is at a pivotal moment where the boundaries dividing the physical and social worlds from the cyber world have become blurred. Cybe...
The NSF STEM K-12 program in the Division of Research on Learning in Formal and Informal Settings (DRL) in the Directorate for STEM Educatio...
AGSEducation supports efforts to integrateatmospheric and geospaceresearch and education via two main program areas, which are: 1) Research ...
Supports mathematical research in areas where computation plays a central and essential role, emphasizing analysis, development, and impleme...
The Applied Mathematics program supports mathematics research motivated by and contributing to the solution of problems arising in science a...
The Astronomy and Astrophysics Research Grants (AAG) Program is an inclusive and flexible funding opportunity to support research in the ast...
The program in Geometric Analysis supports research on differential geometry and its relation to partial differential equations and variatio...
The Advanced Technologies and Instrumentation for the Astronomical Sciences (ATI) program provides individual investigator and collaborative...
The Topology program supports research on algebraic topology, including chromatic, equivariant, motivic, and (un)stable homotopy, homology a...
Proposals in the area of plasma physics submitted to the Division of Physics that are not governed by another solicitation (such as CAREER),...
The Statistics Program supports research in statistical theory and methods, including research in statistical methods for applications to an...
The Collaboratory to Advance Mathematics Education and Learning (CAMEL) for K-12 initiative aims to advance mathematics learning and educati...
The Directorate for Social, Behavioral and Economic Sciences (SBE) offers Postdoctoral Research Fellowships to encourageindependence earlyin...
The Infrastructure Innovation for Biological Research Program (Innovation) supports research to design novel or greatly improved research to...
The Atmosphere Cluster (AC)in the Division of Atmospheric and Geospace Sciences (AGS)supportsfundamental studies of atmospheric processes fr...
The U.S. National Science Foundation (NSF) continues to develop and nurture a national innovation ecosystem that guides the output of scient...
The Division of Mathematical Sciences (DMS)in the Directorate for Mathematical and Physical Sciences (MPS) at the National Science Foundatio...
The integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Biological Research has the potential to pave the way for breakthroughs in biotechnology...
The Established Program to Stimulate Competitive Research (EPSCoR) is designed to fulfill the mandate of the National Science Foundation (NS...